The Treatment of Avulsed Permanent Upper Incisors with Closed Apex – Case Report

Joanna Śmieszek-Wilczewska1*, Agnieszka Balicz1, Kacper Wachol1, Danuta Ilczuk-Rypuła2, Joanna Plesowicz3, Tadeusz Morawiec1 and Shahram Ghanaati4

1Department of Oral Surgery, Medical University of Silesia, Poland
2Department of Developmental Age Dentistry, Medical University of Silesia, Poland
3Developmental Age Clinic, Academic Centre of Dentistry and Specialized Medicine in Bytom, Poland
4Department for Oral, Cranio-Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Frankfurt Orofacial Regenerative Medicine (FORM) Lab, University Hospital Frankfurt Goethe University, Germany

^*Correspondance to: Joanna Śmieszek-Wilczewska 

 PDF  Full Text DOI: 10.25107/2474-1647.3421

Abstract

The incidence of post-traumatic dental injuries among children is relatively high. The annual incidence of trauma is highest in deciduous teeth at 2 to 3 years of age, because during this period children show great interest in the world around them and increased motor activity. In the permanent dentition, the peak incidence is found mainly in boys aged 9 to 11 years. The most common causes of injury to permanent teeth are trauma from falling, bumping or pushing, which usually occurs at school, and sports or traffic accidents.

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Cite the article

Śmieszek-Wilczewska J, Balicz A, Wachol K, Ilczuk-Rypuła D, Plesowicz J, Morawiec T, et al. The Treatment of Avulsed Permanent Upper Incisors with Closed Apex – Case Report. Clin Surg. 2022; 7: 3421..