Short Communication
Burning Skin on Face Following the Use of Cloves (Syzygium Aromaticum)
Samir El MazouzM1, Abdelmoughit Echchaoui1*, Narjis Badrane2 and Majda Askour3
1Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, IbnSina University Hospital, Mohamed V University, Morocco
2Poison Control and Pharmacovigilance Centre of Morocco, Morocco
3Department of Dermatologie-Venerology, IbnSina University Hospital, Mohamed V University, Morocco
*Corresponding author: bdelmoughit Echchaoui, Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, IbnSina University Hospital, Mohamed V University, RABAT 10000, Morocco
Published: 20 Sep, 2017
Cite this article as: El Mazouz S, Echchaoui A, Badrane
N, Askour M. Burning Skin on Face
Following the Use of Cloves (Syzygium
Aromaticum). Clin Surg. 2017; 2: 1620.
Keywords
Cloves; SyzygiumAromaticum; Eugenia Caryophyllata; Eugenol; Burning Skin
Short Communication
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) (Figure 1) is a plant-derived spice that has been traditionally used
for centuries as food preservative and as medicinal plants [1].
The anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and bactericide activities of clove are mainly due to its
major components, which is the eugenol with a concentration rate ranging from to (77-95%) [2,3].
Clove is generally safe when taken in foods in lower concentrations [4], however, it is not
recommended as a topical application on skin due to insufficiency of safety and toxicity data [5]; it
was found to be highly cytotoxic for human fibroblasts and endothelial cells [6] leading to allergic
skin reactions (burning, hives, itching, irritation, rash…), ulcer formation and/or tissue necrosis [7].
We report a case of a 39-year-old female patient in good overall health presented with Burning
skin on her face following the use of mixture (cloves and water)for an aesthetic purpose.
Physical examination showed a first-degree burn on her left hemiface (Figure 2), homogeneous, Remedy Publications LLC., | http://clinicsinsurgery.com/ 2 2017 Volume 2 | Article 1620
without skin necrosis.
The lesion was successfully treated with topical application of
betasitosterol daily for ten days.
Figure 1
Figure 2
References
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- Sarrami N, Pemberton MN, Thornhill MH, Theaker ED. Adverse reactions associated with the use of eugenol in dentistry. Brit Dent J. 2002;193:257–9.